JPL Industrial Arts

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Formless: A User's Guide

In Formless: A User’s Guide, Yve-Alain Bois and Rosalind Krauss explore the concept of the “formless” (inspired by Georges Bataille) as a force that disrupts structure, classification, and traditional aesthetics.

Rather than defining a style, the book presents “formless” as an operation—something that actively breaks down hierarchies and destabilizes meaning.

LibraryYve-Alain Bois and Rosalind Krauss1996Added

Formless: A User's Guide

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Key Ideas

  • Formless as an operation, not a category → It’s not a look or style, but an action that declassifies and destabilizes form.
  • Against hierarchy and order → Challenges traditional binaries (high/low, figure/ground, structure/chaos).
  • Base materialism → Emphasizes the raw, the abject, the bodily—pulling art down from idealized form into material reality.
  • Horizontal thinking → Rejects vertical hierarchies in favor of flattening distinctions and collapsing systems.
  • Entropy and degradation → Focus on processes of breakdown, decay, and transformation rather than permanence or purity.

Why It Matters

  • It provides a lens for embracing mess, breakdown, and instability as generative forces in design and systems thinking.
  • It aligns with your instinct toward deconstructing rigid structures (traditional websites, linear publishing) in favor of more fluid systems.
  • It supports building JPL as a space where order and disorder coexist, allowing meaning to emerge through interaction rather than strict hierarchy.

Next · Library

A Thousand Plateaus

In A Thousand Plateaus, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari present a radically non-linear philosophy of thought, society, and systems.

Rather than a single argument, the book is composed of “plateaus”—independent yet interconnected sections—that model a world of flows, networks, and constant transformation instead of fixed structures.